References:
1. Li Q. The association between sleep duration and excess body weight of the American adult population: a cross-sectional study of the national health and nutrition examination survey 2015-2016. BMC Public Health. 2021 Feb 11;21(1):335. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10369-9.
2. Zuraikat FM, Scaccia SE, Cochran JA, et al. Prolonged Short Sleep and Its Effect on Body Weight and Composition: A Pooled Analysis of Randomized Trials. Ann Intern Med. Published online July 7, 2026. doi:10.7326/ANNALS-25-01660.
Overweight and obesity have emerged as major global public health challenges, substantially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic metabolic disorders. Although lifestyle interventions traditionally focus on diet and physical activity, growing evidence indicates that sleep duration is a critical determinant of body weight regulation and metabolic health. 1